Icyatsi cyo hejuru Icyiciro cya Amino Acide Ltyrosine Ifu
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Tyrosine
Tyrosine ni aside amine idakenewe hamwe na formula ya chimique C₉H₁₁N₁O₃. Irashobora guhindurwa mumubiri bivuye murindi aside amine, fenylalanine. Tyrosine igira uruhare runini mu binyabuzima, cyane cyane mu gusanisha poroteyine na molekile ya bioaktike.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi:
1. Imiterere: Imiterere ya molekuline ya tyrosine ikubiyemo imiterere shingiro yimpeta ya benzene na aside amine, ikayiha imiti idasanzwe.
2. Inkomoko: Irashobora kwinjizwa binyuze mumirire. Ibiryo bikungahaye kuri tirozine birimo ibikomoka ku mata, inyama, amafi, imbuto n'ibishyimbo.
3. Biosynthesis: Irashobora guhuzwa mumubiri binyuze muri hydroxylation reaction ya fenylalanine.
COA
Icyemezo cy'isesengura
| Ingingo | Ibisobanuro | Ibisubizo by'ibizamini |
| Kugaragara | Ifu yera | Ifu yera |
| Kuzenguruka byihariye | + 5.7 ° ~ + 6.8 ° | + 5.9 ° |
| Kohereza urumuri,% | 98.0 | 99.3 |
| Chloride (Cl),% | 19.8 ~ 20.8 | 20.13 |
| Suzuma,% （Ltyrosine） | 98.5 ~ 101.0 | 99.38 |
| Gutakaza kumisha,% | 8.0 ~ 12.0 | 11.6 |
| Ibyuma biremereye,% | 0.001 | ＜0.001 |
| Ibisigisigi byo gutwikwa,% | 0.10 | 0.07 |
| Icyuma (Fe),% | 0.001 | ＜0.001 |
| Amonium,% | 0.02 | ＜0.02 |
| Sulfate (SO4),% | 0.030 | ＜0.03 |
| PH | 1.5 ~ 2.0 | 1.72 |
| Arsenic (As2O3),% | 0.0001 | ＜0.0001 |
| Umwanzuro: Ibisobanuro byavuzwe haruguru byujuje ibisabwa GB 1886.75 / USP33. | ||
Imikorere
Imikorere ya tirozine
Tyrosine ni aside amine idakenewe iboneka cyane muri poroteyine kandi ifite imirimo itandukanye ya physiologiya:
1. Synthesis ya Neurotransmitters:
Tyrosine ni integuza ya neurotransmitter nyinshi, harimo dopamine, norepinephrine, na epinephrine. Izi neurotransmitter zigira uruhare runini muguhuza imyumvire, kwitabwaho, hamwe nibisubizo byikibazo.
2. Guteza imbere ubuzima bwo mu mutwe:
Bitewe n'uruhare rwayo muri synthesis ya neurotransmitter, tyrosine irashobora gufasha kunoza imyumvire, kugabanya imihangayiko no guhangayika, no kongera imikorere yubwenge.
3. Synthesis ya Hormone ya Thyroid:
Tyrosine ni yo ibanziriza imisemburo ya tiroyide nka tiroxine T4 na triiodothyronine T3, igira uruhare mu kugenzura metabolisme n'urwego rw'ingufu.
4. Ingaruka ya Antioxydeant:
Tyrosine ifite antioxydeant kandi ifasha kurinda selile kwangirika biterwa na stress ya okiside.
5. Guteza imbere ubuzima bwuruhu:
Tyrosine igira uruhare runini muri synthesis ya melanin, ari yo igena uruhu, umusatsi n'amabara y'amaso.
6. Kongera imikorere ya siporo:
Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko inyongera ya tirozine ishobora gufasha kunoza imikorere ya siporo, cyane cyane mugihe kinini kandi imyitozo ndende.
Vuga muri make
Tyrosine ifite imikorere yingenzi muri synthesis ya neurotransmitter, ubuzima bwo mumutwe, imisemburo ya hormone ya tiroyide, ingaruka za antioxydeant, nibindi nibintu byingenzi mugukomeza ibikorwa bisanzwe byumubiri.
Gusaba
Gukoresha tirozine
Tyrosine ni aside amine idakenewe ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi, harimo:
1. Inyongera zimirire:
Tyrosine ikunze gufatwa nkinyongera yimirire kugirango ifashe kunoza imitekerereze, kunoza imyumvire no kugabanya imihangayiko, cyane cyane mugihe imyitozo ikabije cyangwa ibihe bitesha umutwe.
2. Ubuvuzi:
Ikoreshwa mu kuvura ibintu bimwe na bimwe nko kwiheba, guhangayika, no kwitondera defisit hyperactivite (ADHD) kubera uruhare rwayo muri synthesis ya neurotransmitter.
Nkibibanziriza imisemburo ya tiroyide ya tiroyide, irashobora gukoreshwa nkumuti wongera kuvura hypotherroidism.
3. Inganda zikora ibiribwa:
Tyrosine irashobora gukoreshwa nk'inyongera y'ibiryo kugirango yongere uburyohe n'intungamubiri y'ibiribwa kandi bikunze kuboneka mubintu bimwe na bimwe byongera proteine n'ibinyobwa bitera imbaraga.
4. Amavuta yo kwisiga:
Mu bicuruzwa byita ku ruhu, tyrosine ikoreshwa nka antioxydants ifasha kurinda uruhu kwangirika kwubusa.
5. Ubushakashatsi ku binyabuzima:
Mubushakashatsi bwibinyabuzima na molekuline yubushakashatsi bwibinyabuzima, tyrosine ikoreshwa mukwiga intungamubiri za poroteyine, ibimenyetso, hamwe n imikorere ya neurotransmitter.
6. Imirire ya siporo:
Mu rwego rw'imirire ya siporo, tyrosine ikoreshwa nk'inyongera mu kunoza imikorere ya siporo no kwihangana no gufasha kugabanya ibyiyumvo byo kunanirwa.
Muri make, tirozine ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi nk'imirire, ubuvuzi, ibiryo, kwisiga n'ubushakashatsi ku binyabuzima, kandi bifite agaciro gakomeye k'umubiri n'ubukungu.
Gupakira & Gutanga
