NikiAcide Azelaic?
Acide Azelaic Acide isanzwe iba dicarboxylic aside ikoreshwa cyane mukuvura uruhu no kuvura indwara zitandukanye zuruhu. Ifite antibacterial, anti-inflammatory na keratin igenga imiterere kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mugukemura ibibazo byuruhu nka acne, rosacea na hyperpigmentation.
Ibintu bifatika na chimique ya Acide ya Azelaic
1. Imiterere yimiti nibyiza
Imiterere yimiti
Izina ryimiti: Acide ya Azelaic
Imiti yimiti: C9H16O4
Uburemere bwa molekuline: 188.22 g / mol
Imiterere: Acide Azelaic ni urunigi rugororotse rwuzuye acide dicarboxylic.
2.Imiterere yumubiri
Kugaragara: Acide Azelaic isanzwe igaragara nkifu ya kirisiti yera.
Gukemura: Birashobora gushonga gato mumazi ariko bigashonga cyane mumashanyarazi nka Ethanol na propylene glycol.
Ingingo yo gushonga: Hafi ya 106-108 ° C (223-226 ° F).
3. Uburyo bwibikorwa
Antibacterial: Acide Azelaic ibuza gukura kwa bagiteri, cyane cyane acne ya Propionibacterium, ikaba igira uruhare runini muri acne.
Anti-Inflammatory: Igabanya gucana ibuza umusaruro wa cytokine pro-inflammatory.
Amabwiriza ya Keratinisation: Acide Azelaic ifasha muburyo bwo gusohora ingirabuzimafatizo zuruhu zapfuye, birinda imyenge ifunze no gukora comedone.
Kubuza Tyrosinase: Irabuza enzyme tyrosinase, igira uruhare mu musaruro wa melanin, bityo igafasha kugabanya hyperpigmentation na melasma.
Ni izihe nyunguAcide Azelaic?
Acide Azelaic Acide ni dicarboxylic aside ikoreshwa cyane mukuvura uruhu no kuvura ibibazo bitandukanye byuruhu. Dore inyungu nyamukuru za acide azelaic:
1. Kuvura Acne
- Ingaruka ya Antibacterial: Acide Azelaic irashobora guhagarika neza imikurire ya acion ya Propionibacterium na Staphylococcus aureus, arizo bagiteri nyamukuru zitera acne.
- Ingaruka zo kurwanya inflammatory: Irashobora kugabanya uburyo bwo gutwika uruhu no kugabanya umutuku, kubyimba no kubabara.
- Keratin Igenga: Acide Azelaic ifasha muburyo bwo gusohora ingirabuzimafatizo zuruhu zapfuye, birinda imyenge ifunze hamwe na acne.
2. Kuvura Rosacea
- Kugabanya Umutuku: Acide Azelaic igabanya neza gutukura no gutwika bijyana na rosacea.
- Ingaruka ya Antibacterial: Irabuza gukura kwa bagiteri ziterwa na rosacea kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura uruhu.
3. Kunoza pigmentation
- Ingaruka yera: Acide Azelaic ifasha kugabanya pigmentation na chloasma muguhagarika ibikorwa bya tyrosinase no kugabanya umusaruro wa melanin.
- Ndetse uruhu rwuruhu: Gukoresha buri gihe ibisubizo muburyo bwuruhu rwinshi, bigabanya ibibara byijimye hamwe na pigmentation itaringaniye.
4. Ingaruka ya Antioxydeant
- Gutesha agaciro Radicals Yubusa: Acide Azelaic ifite antioxydeant itesha agaciro radicals yubusa kandi igabanya kwangirika kwa okiside yangiza uruhu.
- Kurwanya gusaza: Mugabanye kwangirika kwubusa, aside Azelaic ifasha gutinda gusaza kwuruhu no kugabanya kugaragara kumirongo myiza ninkinko.
5. Kuvura Pigmentation ya Post-Inflammatory (PIH)
- Kugabanya Pigmentation: Acide Azelaic ivura neza hyperpigmentation nyuma yo gutwikwa, ikunze kubaho nyuma ya acne cyangwa izindi ndwara zuruhu.
- Guteza imbere gusana uruhu: Biteza imbere kuvugurura no gusana ingirangingo zuruhu kandi byihuta gushira kwa pigmentation.
6. Birakwiriye kuruhu rworoshye
- Ubwitonzi kandi budatera uburakari: Acide Azelaic muri rusange irihanganirwa kandi ikwiriye ubwoko bwuruhu rworoshye.
- Noncomedogenic: Ntabwo ifunga imyenge kandi ikwiranye nuruhu rwinshi rwa acne.
7. Kuvura izindi ndwara zuruhu
- Keratose Pilaris: Acide Azelaic irashobora gufasha kugabanya uruhu ruteye, ruzamutse rujyanye na Keratose Pilaris.
- Izindi ndwara zuruhu zitera: Ifite kandi ingaruka zo kuvura izindi ndwara zuruhu zitera nka eczema na psoriasis.
Nibiki BikoreshwaAcide Azelaic?
1. Kuvura Acne: Imyiteguro yibanze
- Amavuta ya Acne na Gels: Acide Azelaic ikoreshwa muburyo bwateguwe kugirango ivure acne yoroheje cyangwa yoroheje. Ifasha kugabanya umubare wibisebe bya acne kandi ikabuza gushiraho udushya.
- Ubuvuzi bwa Combination: Akenshi bukoreshwa bufatanije nubundi buryo bwo kuvura acne nka benzoyl peroxide cyangwa aside retinoic aside kugirango byongere imbaraga.
2. Kuvura Rosacea: Imyiteguro yo kurwanya inflammatory
- Amavuta ya Rosacea na Gels: Acide Azelaic igabanya neza umutuku no gutwika bifitanye isano na rosacea kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mubitegura byibanze byibanda kuri rosacea.
- Gucunga igihe kirekire: Birakwiriye gucunga igihe kirekire cya rosacea, bifasha kugumana imiterere ihamye yuruhu.
3. Kunoza pigmentation: Ibicuruzwa byera
- Kumurika amavuta na serumu: Acide Azelaic ifasha kugabanya pigmentation na melasma muguhagarika ibikorwa bya tyrosinase no kugabanya umusaruro wa melanin.
- Ndetse uruhu rwuruhu: Gukoresha buri gihe ibisubizo muburyo bwuruhu rwinshi, bigabanya ibibara byijimye hamwe na pigmentation itaringaniye.
4. Antioxydants na anti-gusaza: Igicuruzwa cyita ku ruhu rwa Antioxydeants
- Kurwanya gusaza hamwe na Serumu: Indwara ya antioxydeant ya aside ya Azelaic ituma iba ingenzi mu bicuruzwa byita ku ruhu birwanya gusaza, bifasha kugabanya kwangirika kw’uruhu ku buntu no kugabanya gusaza kwuruhu.
- Kwita ku ruhu rwa buri munsi: Birakwiriye kwita ku ruhu rwa buri munsi, gutanga antioxydeant no kurinda uruhu ubuzima bwiza.
5. Kuvura Pigmentation ya Post-Inflammatory (PIH): Ibicuruzwa byo gusana pigmentation
- Gusana Amavuta na Serumu: Acide Azelaic ifite akamaro mukuvura hyperpigmentation nyuma yumuriro kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mumavuta yo gusana hamwe na serumu kugirango ifashe kwihutisha igihombo cya hyperpigmentation.
- Gusana uruhu: Guteza imbere kuvugurura no gusana ingirangingo zuruhu no kwihuta gushira kwa pigmentation.
6. Kuvura izindi ndwara zuruhu
Keratose pilaris
- ibicuruzwa bya keratin: Acide ya Azelaic irashobora gufasha kugabanya uruhu ruteye, ruzamutse rujyanye na keratose pilaris kandi akenshi rukoreshwa mubicuruzwa bitunganya keratin.
- Korohereza uruhu: Biteza imbere uruhu no koroshya uruhu, kunoza imiterere yuruhu.
Izindi ndwara zanduza uruhu
- Eczema na Psoriasis: Acide Azelaic nayo igira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zo kuvura izindi ndwara zuruhu zanduza nka eczema na psoriasis, kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mubitegura bijyanye.
7. Kwita ku mutwe: Ibirwanya anti-Inflammatory na Antibacterial Products
- Ibicuruzwa byita ku mutwe: Acide ya Azelaic irwanya inflammatory na antibacterial ituma ikwiriye gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa byita kumutwe kugirango bifashe kugabanya uburibwe bwanduye no kwandura.
- Ubuzima bwumutwe: Biteza imbere ubuzima bwumutwe kandi bigabanya dandruff no kwandura.
Ibibazo bifitanye isano Urashobora gushimishwa:
Irakoraacide azelaicbifite ingaruka?
Acide Azelaic irashobora kugira ingaruka, nubwo muri rusange yihanganirwa neza nabantu benshi. Ingaruka mbi mubisanzwe ziroroshye kandi zikunda kugabanuka hamwe no gukomeza gukoresha. Hano hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa no gutekereza:
1. Ingaruka Zisanzwe Zuruhande
Kurakara uruhu
- Ibimenyetso: Kurakara byoroheje, gutukura, guhinda, cyangwa gutwikwa kurubuga rusaba.
- Ubuyobozi: Ibi bimenyetso akenshi bigabanuka uko uruhu rwawe rumenyereye kuvura. Niba uburakari bukomeje, ushobora gukenera kugabanya inshuro zo gusaba cyangwa kugisha inama abashinzwe ubuzima.
Kuma no gukuramo
- Ibimenyetso: Kuma, guhindagurika, cyangwa gukuramo uruhu.
- Ubuyobozi: Koresha moisturizer yoroheje kugirango ugabanye gukama no gukomeza uruhu.
2. Ingaruka Nto Zisanzwe Zuruhande
Hypersensitivity Reaction
- Ibimenyetso: Kwishongora cyane, guhubuka, kubyimba, cyangwa imitiba.
- Ubuyobozi: Hagarika gukoresha ako kanya hanyuma ubaze umuganga wubuzima niba uhuye nibimenyetso byerekana allergie.
Kongera izuba
- Ibimenyetso: Kongera ibyiyumvo byizuba, biganisha ku zuba cyangwa kwangirika kwizuba.
- Ubuyobozi: Koresha izuba ryinshi ryizuba buri munsi kandi wirinde izuba riva.
3. Ingaruka zidasanzwe
Uruhu rukabije
- Ibimenyetso: Umutuku ukabije, kubyimba, cyangwa gukuramo cyane.
- Ubuyobozi: Hagarika gukoresha kandi ushake inama zubuvuzi niba uhuye nibibazo bikomeye byuruhu.
4. Kwirinda no gutekereza
Ikizamini
- Icyifuzo: Mbere yo gukoresha aside ya azelaic, kora ikizamini cya patch ku gace gato k'uruhu kugirango urebe niba hari ingaruka mbi.
Buhoro buhoro Intangiriro
- Icyifuzo: Niba uri mushya kuri acide ya azelaic, tangira ufite intumbero yo hasi hanyuma wongere buhoro buhoro inshuro zo gusaba kugirango uruhu rwawe ruhinduke.
Kugisha inama
- Icyifuzo: Baza umuganga wimpu cyangwa utanga ubuvuzi mbere yo gutangira aside ya azelaic, cyane cyane niba ufite uruhu rworoshye cyangwa ukoresha ibindi bikoresho byita kuruhu.
5. Abaturage badasanzwe
Inda no konsa
- Umutekano: Acide Azelaic isanzwe ifatwa nkumutekano kugirango ikoreshwe mugihe cyo gutwita no konsa, ariko burigihe nibyiza kugisha inama umuganga mbere yo gutangira ubuvuzi bushya.
Uruhu rukomeye
- Kuzirikana: Abantu bafite uruhu rworoshye bagomba gukoresha aside ya azelaic bitonze kandi barashobora kungukirwa nuburyo bwagenewe uruhu rworoshye.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ubone ibisubizo byaacide azelaic?
Igihe bifata kugirango tubone ibisubizo biva kuri acide ya azelaic birashobora gutandukana, ariko iterambere ryambere rikunze kugaragara mubyumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4 kuri acne, ibyumweru 4 kugeza kuri 6 kuri rosacea, nicyumweru 4 kugeza 8 kuri hyperpigmentation na melasma. Ibisubizo byingenzi mubisanzwe bibaho nyuma yibyumweru 8 kugeza 12 byo gukoresha bihoraho. Ibintu nkubunini bwa acide ya azelaque, inshuro zikoreshwa, ibiranga uruhu rwumuntu ku giti cye, hamwe nuburemere bwimiterere ivurwa birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere no kwihuta kwibisubizo. Gukoresha buri gihe kandi bihoraho, hamwe nuburyo bwuzuzanya bwo kuvura uruhu, birashobora gufasha kugera kubisubizo byiza.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubisubizo
Kwishyira hamwe kwa Acide Azelaic
Ihuriro Ryinshi: Ibicuruzwa bifite aside irike ya acide (urugero, 15% kugeza 20%) birashobora gutanga ibisubizo byihuse kandi bigaragara.
Kwibanda Hasi: Ibicuruzwa bifite intumbero yo hasi birashobora gufata igihe kirekire kugirango bigaragaze ingaruka zigaragara.
Inshuro yo gusaba
Gukoresha Uhoraho: Gukoresha aside ya azelaque nkuko byateganijwe, mubisanzwe rimwe cyangwa kabiri kumunsi, birashobora kongera imbaraga no kwihutisha ibisubizo.
Gukoresha bidahuye: Porogaramu idasanzwe irashobora gutinza ingaruka zigaragara no kugabanya imikorere muri rusange.
Ibiranga uruhu kugiti cyawe
Ubwoko bwuruhu: Ubwoko bwuruhu kumuntu kugiti cye birashobora guhindura uburyo ibisubizo byihuse bigaragara. Kurugero, abantu bafite uruhu rworoshye rwuruhu barashobora kubona ibisubizo byihuse ugereranije nabafite uruhu rwijimye.
Uburemere bwimiterere: Uburemere bwuruhu ruvurwa burashobora no kugira ingaruka kumwanya bifata kugirango ubone ibisubizo. Ibihe byoroheje birashobora gusubiza byihuse kuruta ibibazo bikomeye.
Ni ryari gukoresha aside ya azelaike, mugitondo cyangwa nijoro?
Acide ya Azelaic irashobora gukoreshwa haba mugitondo ndetse nijoro, ukurikije gahunda zawe zo kubungabunga uruhu hamwe nibikenewe byihariye. Niba ikoreshwa mugitondo, burigihe ukurikire izuba ryizuba kugirango urinde uruhu rwawe kwangirika. Kubikoresha nijoro birashobora kongera gusana uruhu no kugabanya imikoranire nibindi bikoresho bikora. Kubwinyungu nini, abantu bamwe bahitamo gukoresha acide ya azelaic haba mugitondo na nijoro, ariko ni ngombwa gukurikirana uko uruhu rwawe rwifashe kandi ugahindura ukurikije. Buri gihe koresha aside ya azelaic nyuma yo koza na mbere yo gutobora, hanyuma urebe uburyo ihuye nuburyo rusange bwo kwita ku ruhu kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza.
Ibyo kutavangaacide azelaic?
Acide ya Azelaic ni ibintu byinshi kandi muri rusange byihanganira ibintu byita ku ruhu, ariko ni ngombwa kuzirikana uburyo ikorana nibindi bikoresho bikora muri gahunda yawe yo kwita ku ruhu. Kuvanga ibintu bimwe na bimwe birashobora kugutera kurakara, kugabanya imikorere, cyangwa izindi ngaruka udashaka. Dore amabwiriza amwe kubyo kutavanga na acide ya azelaic:
1. Gukomera cyane
Alpha Hydroxy Acide (AHAs)
- Ingero: Acide Glycolike, aside ya lactique, aside mandelic.
- Impamvu: Guhuza aside ya azelaic na AHAs ikomeye birashobora kongera ibyago byo kurakara, gutukura, no gukuramo. Byombi ni exfoliants, kandi kubikoresha hamwe birashobora kuba bibi cyane kuruhu.
Beta Hydroxy Acide (BHAs)
- Ingero: Acide Salicylic.
- Impamvu: Bisa na AHA, BHAs nayo ni exfoliants. Kubikoresha bifatanije na acide ya azelaic birashobora gutuma umuntu arenza urugero kandi akumva uruhu.
2. Retinoide
- Ingero: Retinol, Retinaldehyde, Tretinoin, Adapalene.
- Impamvu: Retinoide ni ibintu bikomeye bishobora gutera umwuma, gukuramo, no kurakara, cyane cyane iyo byatangijwe bwa mbere. Kubihuza na acide ya azelaic birashobora gukaza izo ngaruka.
3. Benzoyl Peroxide
Impamvu
- Kurakara: Benzoyl peroxide nikintu gikomeye kirwanya acne gishobora gutera umwuma no kurakara. Kubikoresha hamwe na acide ya azelaic birashobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara uruhu.
- Kugabanya Ingaruka: Benzoyl peroxide irashobora kandi guhumeka ibindi bintu bikora, bishobora kugabanya imikorere yabyo.
4. Vitamine C (Acide Ascorbic)
Impamvu
- pH Urwego: Vitamine C (acide acorbike) isaba pH nkeya kugirango ikore neza, mugihe aside ya azelaike ikora neza kuri pH iri hejuru gato. Kubikoresha hamwe birashobora guhungabanya imikorere yibintu byombi.
- Kurakara: Guhuza ibi bintu bibiri bikomeye birashobora kongera ibyago byo kurakara, cyane cyane kuruhu rworoshye.
5. Niacinamide
Impamvu
. Iri ntabwo ari itegeko rusange, ariko ni ikintu cyo kumenya.
6. Ibindi Bikorwa Bikomeye
Ingero
- Hydroquinone, Acide Kojic, nibindi bintu byorohereza uruhu.
- Impamvu: Guhuza ibikorwa byinshi bikomeye bigamije kuvura hyperpigmentation bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurakara kandi ntibishobora kongera imbaraga.
Uburyo bwo KwinjizaAcide AzelaicUmutekano:
Ubundi U.se
- Ingamba: Niba ushaka gukoresha aside ya azelaic hamwe nibindi bikorwa bikomeye, tekereza guhinduranya imikoreshereze yabyo. Kurugero, koresha aside ya azelaic mugitondo na retinoide cyangwa AHAs / BHAs nijoro.
Ikizamini
- Icyifuzo: Buri gihe kora ikizamini cya patch mugihe utangiza ikintu gishya gikora mubikorwa byawe kugirango urebe niba hari ingaruka mbi.
Tangira Buhoro
- Ingamba: Shyiramo aside ya azelaike gahoro gahoro, utangiranye no kugabanuka kwinshi no kongera inshuro nkuko uruhu rwawe rwubaka kwihanganira.
Baza Dermatologue
- Icyifuzo: Niba utazi neza uburyo winjiza aside ya azelaic muri gahunda zawe, baza muganga w’impu kugirango akugire inama yihariye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-21-2024
