Gellan gum, biopolymer ikomoka kuri bagiteri Sphingomonas elodea, yagiye yitabwaho mubumenyi bwa siyanse kubera uburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa mubice bitandukanye. Iyi polysaccharide isanzwe ifite imiterere yihariye ituma iba ikintu cyiza mubicuruzwa byinshi, kuva ibiryo na farumasi kugeza kwisiga no gukoresha inganda.
Siyanse InyumaGellan Gum:
Mu nganda y'ibiribwa,gellan gumyahindutse icyamamare kubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora geles no gutanga ituze mubiribwa bitandukanye nibinyobwa. Ubwinshi bwarwo butuma habaho imiterere itandukanye kuva ihamye kandi yoroheje kugeza yoroshye kandi yoroheje, bigatuma iba ingirakamaro mubicuruzwa nk'amata asimburana y'amata, ibirungo, hamwe n’ibisimbuza inyama zishingiye ku bimera.
Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe butandukanye nubushyuhe bwa pH bituma iba stabilisateur nziza mubiribwa n'ibinyobwa.
Mu nganda zimiti,gellan gumikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge kandi nkumukozi uhagarika muburyo bwamazi. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora gele mubihe byihariye bituma iba ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gutanga imiti igenzurwa-irekura, ikarekura buhoro buhoro ibintu bikora mu mubiri. Byongeye kandi, ibinyabuzima byayo hamwe na kamere idafite uburozi bituma iba ikintu cyizewe kandi cyiza mubikorwa bitandukanye bya farumasi.
Kurenga ibiryo n'inganda zikora imiti,gellan gumyabonye porogaramu mu kwisiga no kwita kubantu kugiti cyabo. Ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byita ku ruhu, uburyo bwo kwita kumisatsi, hamwe no kwisiga nkibikoresho bya gell, stabilisateur, hamwe no kubyimba. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora gele ibonerana no gutanga uburyo bworoshye, buhebuje butuma ibintu bishakishwa muburyo butandukanye bwubwiza nibicuruzwa byawe bwite.
Mu nganda,gellan gumikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo kugarura amavuta, gutunganya amazi mabi, kandi nkumukozi wa gell mubikorwa byinganda. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora geles ihamye no guhangana n’ibidukikije bikaze bituma igira agaciro muri izi porogaramu.
Nkuko ubushakashatsi niterambere mubijyanye na biopolymers bikomeje kwaguka,gellan gumyiteguye kugira uruhare runini mu nganda zinyuranye, yerekana ubushobozi bwayo nkibikoresho biramba kandi bihindagurika hamwe nibikorwa byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2024
