• NikiPoroteyine ?
Poroteyine ya silike, izwi kandi nka fibroin, ni poroteyine isanzwe ya fibre fibre ikurwa mu budodo. Ifite hafi 70% kugeza 80% yubudodo kandi irimo ubwoko 18 bwa acide amine, muri yo glycine (gly), alanine (ala) na serine (ser) irenga 80% yibigize byose.
Poroteyine ya silike ni poroteyine zitandukanye kandi zifite agaciro gakoreshwa mu kwisiga, ubuvuzi, n'imyenda. Imiterere yihariye, nka biocompatibilité no kugumana ubushuhe, bituma igira akamaro kubuzima bwuruhu numusatsi.
• Ibintu bifatika na chimique bya proteine ya silike
1. Ibintu bifatika
Kugaragara:Intungamubiri za silike mubisanzwe ni fibre yoroshye, irabagirana ishobora kuzunguruka mumutwe cyangwa kuboha imyenda.
Imiterere:Ifite imiterere yoroshye kandi yoroshye, ituma byoroha kuruhu.
Imbaraga:Fibre ya silike izwiho gukomera kwinshi, bigatuma ikomera kuruta ibyuma bya diameter imwe.
Elastique:Silk ifite elastique nziza, iyemerera kurambura itavunitse no gusubira muburyo bwambere.
Gukuramo ubuhehere:Poroteyine ya silike irashobora gukuramo ubuhehere, ifasha kugumana uruhu n umusatsi.
2. Ibiranga imiti
Amino Acide: Poroteyineikungahaye kuri acide ya amino, cyane cyane glycine, alanine, na serine, bigira uruhare muburinganire bwayo ndetse na biocompatibilité.
Ibinyabuzima bigabanuka:Intungamubiri za silike ni biodegradable, bigatuma ihitamo ibidukikije kubidukikije.
pH Ibyiyumvo:Intungamubiri za silike zirashobora kumva impinduka muri pH, zishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere no mumiterere.
Ubushyuhe bwumuriro:Intungamubiri za silike zigaragaza neza ubushyuhe bwumuriro, zibafasha kugumana imiterere yazo mubushyuhe butandukanye.
3. Gukemura
Gukemura mu mazi:Fibroin muri rusange ntishobora gushonga mumazi, mugihe serisine ibora, ishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere no gukoresha proteine za silike.
• Ni izihe nyunguPoroteyine?
1. Ubuzima bwuruhu
Ibiranga ububobere: Poroteyine ya silike ifasha kugumana ubushuhe, kugumisha uruhu no kwirinda gukama.
Effects Kurwanya Gusaza: Irashobora kunoza uruhu rworoshye kandi ikagabanya isura yumurongo mwiza ninkinko, bigatera isura yubusore.
2. Kwita ku musatsi
Imbaraga no Kumurika: Poroteyine ya silike irashobora kongera imbaraga no kumurika umusatsi, bigatuma yoroshye kandi igacungwa neza.
Gusana ibyangiritse: Ifasha gusana umusatsi wangiritse utanga aside amine yingenzi igaburira kandi ikomeza imisatsi.
3. Biocompatibilité
Applications Porogaramu zikoreshwa mu buvuzi: Bitewe na biocompatibilité, proteine ya silike ikoreshwa muri suture, sisitemu yo gutanga imiti, hamwe nubuhanga bwimyenda, bigatera imbere gukura no gukira.
4. Indwara ya Hypoallergenic
Kwitonda kuruhu: Poroteyine ya silike ntabwo ishobora gutera allergique, bigatuma ibera ubwoko bwuruhu rworoshye.
5. Amabwiriza yubushyuhe
Control Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe: Silk ifite imiterere-karemano igenga ubushyuhe, ifasha gutuma umubiri ususuruka mubihe bikonje kandi bikonje mubihe bishyushye.
6. Inyungu zidukikije
Biodegradabilite: Kuba poroteyine karemano, silike irashobora kwangirika, bigatuma ihitamo ibidukikije kubidukikije.
Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwaPoroteyine ?
1. Amavuta yo kwisiga no kwita ku ruhu
◊ Moisturizers: Ikoreshwa mumavuta yo kwisiga hamwe namavuta yo kwisiga.
Products Kurwanya gusaza ibicuruzwa: Byinjijwe muri serumu no kuvura kugirango urusheho gukomera kwuruhu no kugabanya iminkanyari.
Care Kwita ku musatsi: Biboneka muri shampo na kondereti kugirango uzamure urumuri, imbaraga, hamwe nubuyobozi.
2. Gusaba Ubuvuzi
Ures Suture: Poroteyine ya silike ikoreshwa muri suture yo kubaga bitewe na biocompatibilité hamwe nubushobozi bwo guteza imbere gukira.
Engineering Ubwubatsi bwa Tissue: Yakoreshejwe muri scafolds yo kuvugurura ingirangingo, kuko ishyigikira imikurire no gutandukanya.
Systems Sisitemu yo Gutanga Ibiyobyabwenge: Byakoreshejwe mukurema ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangiza ibiyobyabwenge bigenzurwa.
3. Imyenda
Fabric Imyenda ihebuje: Poroteyine ya silike ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu myambaro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'ibikoresho, bihabwa agaciro kubera ubworoherane na sheen.
Fabric Imyenda ikora: Yifashishwa mu myenda ya siporo n'imyenda ikora kugirango itere amazi kandi igabanye ubushyuhe.
4. Inganda zikora ibiribwa
Add Ibiryo byongera ibiryo: Poroteyine ya silike irashobora gukoreshwa nka emulisiferi karemano cyangwa stabilisateur mubicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byibiribwa.
5. Ibinyabuzima
Applications Porogaramu zikoreshwa mubushakashatsi: Zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwibinyabuzima, harimo guteza imbere biosensor nibikoresho bioaktike.
Ibibazo bifitanye isano Urashobora gushimishwa:
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zaporoteyine?
Poroteyine ya silike muri rusange ifatwa nk’umutekano ku bantu benshi, cyane cyane iyo ikoreshwa mu kwisiga no mu bicuruzwa byita ku ruhu. Ariko, hariho ingaruka zimwe zishobora gutekerezwa no kuzirikana:
1. Imyitwarire ya allergie
Sensitivity: Abantu bamwe bashobora guhura na allergique kuri proteine ya silike, cyane cyane iyo bafite sensibilité kuri proteine zikomoka ku nyamaswa. Ibimenyetso birashobora kubamo kwishongora, gutukura, cyangwa guhubuka.
2. Kurakara uruhu
Kurakara: Mubihe bidasanzwe, proteine ya silike irashobora gutera uburibwe bwuruhu, cyane cyane kubantu bafite uruhu rworoshye cyangwa imiterere yuruhu rwabayeho mbere.
3. Ibibazo byigifu
Ingestion: Mugihe poroteyine yubudodo ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byibiribwa, kurya cyane birashobora gutuma umuntu atoroha neza.
4. Imikoranire n'imiti
Imikoranire ishobora kubaho: Nubwo bitamenyerewe, poroteyine ya silike irashobora gukorana n'imiti imwe n'imwe, cyane cyane iyo igira ingaruka kuri metabolism.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya keratin naporoteyine?
Poroteyine ya Keratin na silk byombi ni ubwoko bwa poroteyine, ariko bifite imiterere, inkomoko, n'imikorere. Dore itandukaniro ryingenzi:
1. Inkomoko
Keratin:Poroteyine yubatswe ya fibrous iboneka mumisatsi, imisumari, hamwe nuruhu rwinyuma rwuruhu rwinyamaswa, harimo nabantu. Ikorwa na keratinocytes muri epidermis.
Poroteyine ya Silk:Ahanini bikomoka kumyenda yakozwe na silkworms (Bombyx mori) nudukoko tumwe na tumwe. Ibice byingenzi ni fibroin na sericine.
2. Imiterere
Keratin:Igizwe n'iminyururu ndende ya aside amine ikora imiterere ihindagurika, bigatuma ikomera kandi ikomera. Irashobora gushyirwa mubice bibiri: alpha-keratin (iboneka mumisatsi no mumisumari) na beta-keratin (iboneka mumababa namahembe).
Poroteyine ya Silk:Ahanini igizwe na fibroin, ifite gahunda itunganijwe neza, kristaline igira uruhare mubworoshye bwayo na sheen. Ntibikomeye kuruta keratin.
3. Ibyiza
Keratin:Azwiho imbaraga nigihe kirekire, bigatuma biba byiza muburyo bwo kurinda nkumusatsi n imisumari. Ntibyoroshye guhinduka kuruta silik.
Poroteyine ya Silk:Azwiho imiterere yoroheje, kugumana ubushuhe, hamwe na biocompatibilité. Nibyoroshye kandi byoroshye ugereranije na keratin.
4. Porogaramu
Keratin:Bikunze gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa byita kumisatsi (shampo, kondereti) kugirango ushimangire kandi usane umusatsi, ndetse no kuvura imisumari.
Poroteyine ya Silk:Ikoreshwa mu kwisiga, kuvura uruhu, hamwe nubuvuzi bukoreshwa kubera imiterere yubushuhe hamwe na biocompatibilité.
Protein Poroteyine ya silike igorora umusatsi?
Poroteyine ya silike ubwayo ntabwo igorora imisatsi nkimiti imwe n'imwe (urugero, kuvura keratin) ihindura imiterere yimisatsi. Ariko, irashobora kongera ubworoherane nogucunga umusatsi, bikagira uruhare muburyo bugaragara. Kuburyo bugororotse, kuvura imiti cyangwa uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe byaba ngombwa.
♦ Isporoteyineumusatsi?
Poroteyine ya silike ntabwo ifatwa nkibikomoka ku bimera kuko ikomoka ku nzoka (cyane cyane ubwoko bwa Bombyx mori) kandi ikubiyemo no gusarura fibre ya silike muri utwo dukoko. Ubusanzwe inzira isaba kwica inzoka kugirango ibone ubudodo, bunyuranyije n’amahame y’ibikomoka ku bimera birinda gukoresha inyamaswa no kwangiza.
Ibikomoka ku bimera:
Niba ushaka uburyo bwo kwita ku bimera bikomoka ku bimera, tekereza ku bicuruzwa bikoresha poroteyine zishingiye ku bimera, nka:
Soya Poroteyine
Intungamubiri
Intungamubiri z'umuceri
Poroteyine
Izi nzira zirashobora gutanga inyungu zisa kubuzima bwimisatsi utabigizemo ibikomoka ku nyamaswa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2024
